Police officers have no obligation to be honest with suspects. They may encourage someone to tell the truth. Suspects may have to swear to tell the truth under oath. However, a police officer who is carrying out an investigation does not always have to be honest.

For example, perhaps you and a friend have been accused of the possession of illegal drugs. The police have split you up to do the interrogation. An officer comes in to talk to you, then goes to talk to your friend, and then returns. The officer tells you that your friend confessed to everything and says that you should do the same to get the lightest possible sentence.

This could be true — but don’t assume it is. The officer could’ve entirely made it up on the spot. Your friend may have said nothing at all. Police officers will sometimes lie about the evidence that they have as a means of attempting to manipulate suspects.

So what should you do?

One of the best things to do is to remember that you have a right to remain silent. You do not have to answer questions in an interrogation. You do not have to incriminate yourself. Simply refusing to answer the questions does not mean that you are guilty. If you believe that the police are attempting to manipulate you, it is best not to answer their questions at all, in many cases.

You also have a right to legal representation. It may be wise to tell the police that you’d be happy to continue with the interrogation and clear your name, but that you’re not going to answer any questions until you have your legal team present. Make sure you fully understand all of your rights and legal options.

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The start of the school year generally inspires a host of changes to a family’s schedule when minor children are part of the household. It can inspire changes across two households when a child’s parents are no longer together. As a result of all the changes that occur during back-to-school season, it’s important for co-parents to get on the same page both for their benefit and for their child’s benefit.

Most of the time, parenting plans address certain basics related to the school year that co-parents can use as a framework for their shift from summer to fall. For example, a parenting plan may lay out when a child resides at each house and who is responsible for after-school transportation. However, it remains important to be proactive about addressing any issues that aren’t in a family’s co-parenting plan to minimize the likelihood of stress, tension and even conflict later on.

Topics of interest

Because your child is unique and your family situation is unique, if you need to get on the same page with your co-parent, you’ll need to construct your own list of concerns that could impact your child’s experience as the year evolves. A few common issues that co-parents may need to negotiate include:

• Extracurriculars: Which ones will their children participate in, who will pay for them, how will their child get to and from practices and meets/performances, etc.
• School supplies: Who will buy them, who will restock them, how will they be kept track of between households?
• Virtual visitation: Does the schedule for communicating with each parent need to change in any way due to the unique schedule for this particular school year?

By addressing issues of concern in advance, co-parents can better ensure that stresses and tensions are minimized as the school year begins and evolves over time.

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There are two types of child custody when someone gets divorced. People generally think about the first one, which is physical custody. This just refers to which parent the child is going to live with and where they are going to live at the time.

But the second part of child custody is the legal decision-making ability for that child. This can be even more important than physical custody, in some senses, and so parents need to know how it works.

Legal custody

This decision-making power is generally referred to as legal custody. Married couples already have legal custody of their children and make decisions for them, doing things like opening bank accounts, deciding where they will go to school or deciding what type of medical care they will get.

When people get divorced, though, this legal custody has to be defined. In many cases, it is simply given to each parent, and they have to work together to make all of these decisions after the divorce. This can be difficult, but parents need to learn to cooperate and compromise so that they can put their kids first.

One important thing to note is that legal custody and physical custody do not have to be the same. For instance, the court may give your ex shared physical custody, meaning you both will have time to live with or visit your child. But the court may only give you legal custody, which means you alone get to make all these important decisions. Never assume that the two are automatically the same.

When conflicts do arise, it’s important for co-parents to understand their legal rights and steps to take.

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Driving under the influence (DUI) charges can have serious consequences, especially in a state like Arizona with overly strict laws against drunk driving. A conviction can affect your driving privileges, finances, and even freedom. As such, it helps to familiarize yourself with the legal landscape and understand the potential factors that can impact your case.

One crucial aspect to consider is the possibility of police errors during the arrest and investigation process. Mistakes by law enforcement officers can significantly influence the outcome of your DUI case, as discussed below.

Common police mistakes during a DUI arrest and investigation

The police are responsible for gathering crucial evidence that forms the backbone of the prosecution’s case. However, mistakes can occur during this process, potentially leading to flawed evidence and unjust charges. Below are such instances:

• Violation of Miranda rights – The law requires police officers to read the Miranda rights to an individual under arrest, informing them of their constitutional rights before custodial interrogation. Failure to do so may lead to a violation of your rights, like the right to remain silent and the right to counsel.
• Unlawful traffic stop – Police officers must have reasonable suspicion to believe that you were driving a vehicle under the influence to pull you over and commence their investigations. If you were stopped without a legally valid reason, it may amount to an unlawful stop.
• Chain of custody errors – The police must follow strict procedures when handling evidence in their possession to maintain its integrity. If there is a mixup or mishandling of the evidence or glaring deviations from the established chain of custody, it can lead to doubts about the reliability of the evidence.

These and other police mistakes can profoundly affect the outcome of your case as they can make it difficult for the prosecution to meet the legal burden of proof required for a conviction. For instance, evidence obtained in violation of your Miranda rights or from an unlawful stop may be suppressed and excluded from your case.

If you have been arrested for drunk driving, seeking qualified legal guidance can help identify such loopholes in your case and advise you on the best defense strategy that will protect your interests.

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Many family businesses are owned by married couples. In some cases, one spouse had already started the business, and then they got married and began working with their new spouse. In other cases, the marriage came first, and a couple started a business as a source of income for their new family.

Many marriages in the United States end in divorce. If a couple decides to split up when they own a business together, does that mean that the business has to close its doors?

Selling the business is an option

What often happens is that a couple will decide to sell the business. Either they will find a third party who wants to buy it, or they will sell off the assets to interested parties and close the business. Either way, the goal is to convert all of their business assets into financial assets, which they can then divide as they get divorced.

Selling half of the business

Another option is for one partner to sell their half of the business to the other. This solution could be beneficial if one spouse doesn’t want to lose their source of income and wants to keep running the company. They don’t want the end of the marriage to mean the end of their professional career. They may buy their spouse’s share and keep the company as their marriage ends in exchange for comparable, alternative assets.

Continuing to work together

That being said, couples do have another option, which is simply to remain joint owners at their business. They don’t have to sell it. They don’t have to divide it. They can simply get divorced and split up the other assets that they own, along with the time with their children, and then continue working together in a professional relationship. For some couples who are going through an amicable divorce, this is possible.

Considering your options

These are the three main options that you have if you and your spouse are going to get divorced and you are joint business owners. Make sure that you are well aware of all the legal steps you need to take to help the process go smoothly. Seeking legal guidance is a good place to start.

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Most of the time, when someone is ordered to pay alimony, they’re going to do it on a monthly basis. This is monthly spousal support because the other person is expected to be supported during the marriage.

For example, maybe a couple got married and one person decided to quit their job in order to help raise the children and take care of the house. If that couple gets divorced, that spouse may feel they have no options to immediately enter the workforce and make their own living. Alimony can be ordered so that they have a form of financial support while they get their feet back on the ground. They then get monthly payments to replace the income they expected during the marriage.

Minimizing contact

However, some people do not want to have monthly contact with their ex. For this reason, they may try to seek lump sum alimony, getting the entire payment upfront. This can be easier if you and your ex have a contentious relationship.

Maximizing financial gain

It’s also important to note that getting all of the money at once means that it is technically going to be worth more. As inflation continues, every dollar that you get in the future is worth less than the one that you got today. Additionally, getting a lump sum for alimony payments that covers five years, for example, could provide a significant amount of money to invest and increase that total.

Of course, lump sum alimony is not always possible. It may be unaffordable or unrealistic. But it helps to show why you really want to consider all the legal options you have.

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You may be mistaken to think you’ll get off easy if this is your first drunk driving offense. While the law is lenient for first-time DUI offenders in some jurisdictions, it’s not the case in Arizona. The Grand Canyon State has some of the strictest DUI laws.

So stringent are the drunk driving laws in Arizona that jail time is a real possibility if you are convicted of DUI, even as a first offender. Here is why.

Arizona law prescribes a minimum mandatory punishment

The truth is that you will go to jail if convicted of drunk driving in Arizona for the first time. That’s in addition to other legal and financial penalties. The length of your jail sentence will depend on your blood alcohol (BAC) levels, as explained below.

• BAC below 0.15% – a minimum of 10 days in jail
• BAC between 0.15% and 0.20% – a minimum of 30 days in jail
• BAC over 0.20% – a minimum of 45 days in jail

However, these minimum sentences are not cast in stone. A portion of the jail sentence may be suspended if you complete a court-ordered alcohol or drug screening, education or treatment program. For instance, if you fulfill these conditions, the minimum 10-day jail sentence above may be reduced to one day.

What can you do to avoid jail time?

Demonstrating rehabilitation efforts or presenting mitigating factors can help minimize jail time. However, avoiding a conviction is the surest way to stay out of jail when charged with a DUI offense. You can do this by challenging the prosecution’s evidence against you or negotiating a plea deal.

If you have been arrested for drunk driving, seeking an informed assessment of your charges to identify potentially viable defense strategies is in your best interests. The necessary legal assistance will significantly increase the chances of a favorable outcome and help protect your interests.

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It’s often said that nearly half of all marriages end in divorce. While the statistics may show that this belief isn’t entirely accurate, there’s still some truth in the matter.

Divorce does happen and more often than people realize. Here’s why:

1. Financial issues

Many people get used to the idea that their finances are tied to their spouses after marriage. With your finances intertwined, you may have an easier time making new investments. On the other hand, your spouse may have a spending issue that eats into your savings. Their spending habits could get so bad that you’re struggling to pay your debts.

2. Broken boundaries

Many people establish some boundaries with their significant other during their marriage. This can help build trust in a relationship. But, a broken boundary can cause distrust and resentment if it isn’t fixed.

3. Communication difficulties

Marriage is all about communication. Unfortunately, people often struggle to stay on the same page when discussing their needs and wants. This can create long-term problems that may not be easily resolved.

4. Addiction 

People often change who they are once they’ve become addicted to drugs and alcohol. Addiction can lead to many issues, such as physical conflict and financial abuse. Addiction is a problem that people can recover from, but this is a commitment many people don’t want.

5. Unresolved trauma

Trauma often follows people for their entire life. Some people have trauma that affects their marriage, often because of difficulties in a previous relationship. People can seek therapy for their trauma and often should if it creates issues in their marriage. But, many people don’t seek the help they need and this can ruin relationships.

If you feel your marriage is on the verge of falling apart, then it may be time to learn your legal options and find the help you need to move forward with your life.

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Breaking up with your partner is never easy, and determining custody arrangements can be stressful for both of you. Birdnesting can be an option that provides children with stability during a difficult time. Rather than them having to move between their parent’s new houses, the children stay put in the old house. Then, the parents take turns to go and stay with them.

Is bird nesting an effective solution for divorced couples looking for child custody options?

The pros and cons

Here are some potential benefits of birdnesting for divorcing parents:

• It can provide stability for children during a complex and uncertain time.
• By sharing one home instead of each parent maintaining their separate residences, birdnesting can be a cost-effective option for families going through a divorce.
• Birdnesting requires a high degree of communication and cooperation between parents, which can lead to a more amicable relationship and better co-parenting after the divorce is final.
• By taking turns living in the family home, both parents can spend equal time with their children without the need for the children to be shuttled back and forth.

While birdnesting can have its benefits, there are also potential drawbacks to consider:

• It requires parents to share a home, limiting privacy and personal space.
• Each parent still needs somewhere else to live the rest of the time
• Birdnesting can make it difficult for parents to move on with their lives after the divorce is finalized.

If you and your ex are considering birdnesting as an option during your divorce process, it’s important to discuss all of these potential issues beforehand to make an informed decision about what is best for your family.

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Whenever you’re driving, the police could pull you over. This could happen if the police have reasonable suspicion that you are committing or will commit a crime. Perhaps the police believe you ran a red light, drove above the speed limit, swerved between lanes or drove after leaving a bar.

During the traffic stop, the police will ask for your driver’s license and vehicle registration. It’s very likely that the police will follow up with a few questions. They may ask, for example where you were driving from, where you were going, if you know why you’re being pulled over or if you’ve been drinking.

When asked these questions, you may need to understand your legal rights. Here’s what you should know:

Remember your right against self-incrimination

When the police ask you questions during a traffic stop, you may believe that you’re obligated to answer them. But, under the Fifth Amendment, you have the right to refuse to say anything that might incriminate yourself. In other words, you can refuse to answer any questions other than to provide your identification.

Stay polite and compliant with reasonable demands

While you can plead the Fifth, you may benefit by being somewhat cooperative with the police. If the officer asks you if you know why you were pulled over, you can simply say, “No.” Likewise, if the officer asks if you’ve been drinking, you could politely refocus the situation by asking, “Why are you stopping me, officer?” There’s little or nothing to be gained from being purposefully antagonistic.

It’s always important to be aware of your legal rights – especially if you end up facing criminal charges after a traffic stop. Don’t let a single mistake negatively affect your future without a fight.

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