Driving under the influence (DUI) is a serious offense that can result in license suspension, steep fines, and even jail time. However, being charged with DUI doesn’t automatically mean guilt, and there are several potential defenses that can be raised in court. Here are some of the most common defenses to DUI charges.
The stop was improper
Police officers cannot stop vehicles arbitrarily; they must have reasonable suspicion that the driver has committed an offense. If there is no evidence of a violation before the stop, any evidence collected afterward may be inadmissible in court.
Reasonable suspicion might include behaviors such as speeding, swerving, running a red light or other erratic driving patterns. Without such evidence, the stop itself can be challenged, which may weaken the prosecution’s case significantly.
Inaccurate tests
To establish intoxication, police officers often rely on field sobriety tests and breathalyzer readings. Field sobriety tests involve physical assessments to measure a driver’s coordination, balance, and cognitive abilities. However, these tests are highly subjective and influenced by factors such as anxiety, medical conditions, or even uneven road surfaces. It’s important to note that these tests are also voluntary, and their results can be disputed in court.
Breathalyzers, while more scientific, are not foolproof. If the device is not properly maintained or calibrated, it can yield inaccurate results. Furthermore, medical conditions like acid reflux or diabetes can lead to elevated blood alcohol content (BAC) readings, creating a false impression of intoxication.
Other potential defenses
Other defenses may include procedural violations, such as mishandling evidence or failing to read Miranda rights. These errors can undermine the prosecution’s case and potentially lead to a dismissal of charges.
The sooner a strong defense strategy is formed, the better the chances of a favorable outcome. A DUI conviction can have severe personal and professional consequences, so seeking legal guidance is essential.